How do people process numerosity? Do they rely on general magnitude
processing (e.g. area, density etc.)? Or do they depend on a designated
module underlying numerosity judgements? A recent paper by Cicchini and
colleagues (Cicchini, Anobile & Burr, 2016) show results that strongly
support the latter. They demonstrated that humans automatically perceive
and spontaneously use numerosity, rather than other physical magnitudes
(area of convex hull or density), when asked to make a judgment in an
“odd-one-out” task. Here we present an alternative account for their
findings. We suggest that saliency of the different attributes of the
stimuli (i.e. numerosity, area of convex hull and density) can bias
participant’s strategy. Using Cicchini et al's published data and an
experiment we conducted, we show that indeed in their study, numerosity was
more salient than the other stimuli dimensions. This casts doubt on
Cicchini et al.’s conclusion that numerosity is processed automatically.