In this talk we will discuss typological tendencies of focus marking
strategies from a cross-Bantu perspective. While focus-related phenomena
have long been investigated in the field of comparative Bantu grammar
(Hyman & Watters 1984, Güldemann 2003, Van der Wal & Hyman 2017 etc.),
Shinagawa & Marten (forthc.) shed new light on some typological
tendencies between focus and negation marking strategies based on the
large-scale database on morphosyntactic variation of Bantu (Bantu
Morphosyntactic Variation database, BMV), which is built around 142
morphosyntactic (Marten et al. 2018). Based on findings discussed in
S&M, where we focused on morphological means of focus marking, we will
expand the scope of investigation to integrate other types of focus
marking strategies such as the CJ/DJ distinction, verb doubling
construction, and syntactic positioning, in order to provide a broader
picture of micro-typological correlation between focus marking
strategies and other logically independent grammatical features,
especially those related to morphosyntactic object a/symmetry, from a
cross-Bantu perspective. The correlations we discuss in this paper help
to better understand the particular position of focus marking in the
grammar, defined both in functional (as seen in the relation with
negation expression) and syntactic (as seen in the interaction with the
syntax of objects) terms.