This study is devoted to the social representations of the languages spoken among the Francophone
Sub-Saharan Africans living in Naples and Castel Volturno (province of Caserta-Italy).
The languages analyzed are French, Italian, Neapolitan, and the languages that respondents
consider to be their mother tongues. The exclusively qualitative analysis is based on the method
of free association and it aims at comparing the semantic components of the representational
system(s) of the languages in contact, as well as identifying the factors that are likely to
modify the content of the representations. The overlap between the representation of Italian
and the mother tongues, which share some descriptive, functional, and emotional elements,
creates a potential area for a reorganization of the representational system.