One robust parameter affecting latencies and accuracies in lexical
decision tasks is frequency. Since Howes and Solomon (1951), it is
accepted that lexical access can be approximated as a log-function of
frequency. In their Exp. 1, Murray and Forster (2004) (M&F) collected
responses and response times in a lexical decision task using words
from 16 frequency bands, and showed that log-frequency provides an
imperfect fit to the data. We provide an ACT-R model of the M&F data
and embed it in a Bayesian model to estimate its parameters. The
results cast doubt on some common assumptions in ACT-R
psycholinguistic models.