We investigated whether speakers use pitch to signal hierarchical metric
structure in productions of Dr. Seuss’s *The Cat in the Hat*, by modeling
fundamental frequency (F0) of monosyllabic words as a function of metric
strength and a set of control parameters. We modeled maximum F0 of ~25000
words in a corpus of book productions from 17 speakers, comparing a 3-level
musical metric model and a 5-level linguistic metric model. Results
demonstrate that speakers consistently realized two levels of musical
metric strength, as words corresponding with downbeats were produced with
higher maximum F0 than all other beats. In addition, speakers
simultaneously realized three levels of linguistic metric strength, as
maximum F0 decreased linearly across the three highest linguistic metric
levels. These results are consistent with previous work in both prose
speech production and Western music composition, demonstrating that poetic
speech uses pitch variation in ways that are consistent with both music and
speech, and they complement prior demonstrations that duration and
intensity variation signal musical and linguistic metric structure in the
same corpus.
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Mara Breen
Associate Professor of Psychology
Department of Psychology and Education
Program in Neuroscience and Behavior
Mount Holyoke College
South Hadley, MA 01075
Office phone: 413.538.2067
mbreen@mtholyoke.edu
www.mtholyoke.edu/~mbreen/ <http://www.mtholyoke.edu/%7Embreen/>