Promotion and prevention focus have often been operationalized as hopes and duties, respectively. More recently, research has begun to use exploration and self-control. We used LIWC to analyze 1,752 descriptions of hopes, exploration, duties, and self-control. Hopes mentioned achievement and work more than exploration. Self-control mentioned food, exercise, and emotions more than duties. Exploration mentioned positive insight more, and ingestion and power less, than self-control.
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Leigh Ann Vaughn
Professor
Department of Psychology
1119 Williams Hall
Ithaca College
Ithaca, NY 14850-7290
(607) 274-7353
http://faculty.ithaca.edu/lvaughn/
She, her
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