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Category: Data

Description: Little research has been conducted regarding the social behavior of domesticated donkeys (Equus asinus). However, a species as profuse and well-known as donkeys require a deeper look into their social preferences, especially in order to determine the best living conditions for these animals. This research examines the social dynamics of a large herd of donkeys, and it was predicted that the donkeys would exhibit group-specific social behavior through conspecific interactions and associate with preferred smaller groups and form strong bonds with other individuals. By using a live webcam of the indoor barn at The Donkey Sanctuary (Sidmouth, England), 81 barn scans were conducted where 816 social clusters were observed. On average, 17 donkeys and 10 social clusters were observed per barn scan. The results from the study indicate that donkeys have an overwhelming preference for social environments and therefore need to be provided with opportunities for social interactions with conspecifics. Thus, this research provides important context for maximizing donkey welfare by ensuring these animals are able to practice social behavior in captivity. Additionally, the results imply that donkeys are capable of thriving in large herds.