In this work I provide an analysis of Demonic Negation (DemNeg; McCloskey
2009, 2018), a left-peripheral emphatic negator which is found in Modern
Irish. The purpose of this case study is to clarify the syntactic and
semantic relation between sentential polarity (De Clercq 2020) and Focus, a
relation which has been claimed to exist in recent research, and to
describe a peculiar strategy for the realisation of Irish negative fragment
answers (NFAs). I propose that DemNeg is an overt realisation of negative
sentential polarity, and that it sits in the left-peripheral NegP/PolP
proposed in the previous literature. I further argue that this projection
is found above FocP. A’-movement of an XP to SpecFocP can optionally occur
below DemNeg, giving rise to the two possible configurations of this
construction (‘bare’ DemNeg and DemNeg+XP). Irish NFAs are derived from the
latter configuration via PF-deletion of the material following Foc°, in
line with an analysis of NFAs as fully sentential structures (cf. Merchant
2004). I present supporting evidence for my proposal coming from the
prosody of Focus stress, the position of Topics, and the form of Irish
cleft sentences. I consider two predictions of my analysis (semantic
variability in the interpretation of DemNeg as scalar vs contrastive, and
licensing of polarity items) and demonstrate that they are borne out.