Ideology biases information processing, particularly evaluation of the
content of political messages. We investigated whether ideology can
even bias evaluation of the logical quality of arguments. 1681
participants read four arguments about different political topics and
rated the extent to which they agreed with the conclusion, and the
extent to which the argument was sound - that the conclusion followed
from the premises. Each participant received sound liberal, unsound
liberal, sound conservative, and unsound conservative arguments.
Participants effectively distinguished sound from unsound arguments,
but this was qualified by the ideology of the argument. Specifically,
liberals found sound and unsound liberal arguments more sound than
sound (η2 =0.18) and unsound (η2 =0.13) conservative arguments
respectively. Likewise, conservatives found sound and unsound
conservative arguments somewhat more sound than sound (η2 =0.05) and
unsound (η2 =0.12) liberal arguments respectively. Ideology affects
the evaluation of political arguments, even recognition of its logical
merit.
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Anup Gampa
Doctoral Student
Critical Psychology
University of Virginia
anup@virginia.edu
937.367.1334
"Stop acting so small. You are the Universe in ecstatic motion." Rumi