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Ventral Striatal Dopamine Transporter Availability is Associated with Lower Trait Motor Impulsivity in Healthy Adults
- Christopher T. Smith
- M. Danica San Juan
- Linh Dang
- Daniel Katz
- Scott Perkins
- Leah Burgess
- Ronald Cowan
- H. Charles Manning
- Michael Nickels
- Daniel Claassen
- Gregory Samanez-Larkin
- David H. Zald
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Description: Here, we collected PET measures of DAT availability (BPND) using the tracer 18F-FE-PE2I in 47 healthy adult subjects and examined relations between BPND in striatum, including its subregions: caudate, putamen, and ventral striatum (VS), and trait impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: BIS-11) and novelty seeking (Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: TPQ-NS), controlling for age and sex. Striatal DAT BPND in each subregion was negatively related to total BIS-11 with VS DAT BPND significantly associated with BIS-11 motor impulsivity (e.g., taking actions without thinking) after correction for multiple comparisons. VS DAT BPND explained 13.2% of the variance in motor impulsivity. Our data demonstrate that DAT availability in VS is negatively related to impulsivity, and suggest a particular influence of DAT regulation of dopamine signaling in VS on acting without deliberation (BIS motor impulsivity).