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Retrieving stem meanings in opaque words during auditory lexical processing
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Description: Recent constituent priming experiments show that Dutch and German prefixed verbs prime their stem, regardless of semantic transparency (e.g. Smolka et al. 2014). We examine whether the processing of opaque verbs (e.g. herhalen “repeat”) involves the retrieval of only the whole-word meaning, or whether the lexical-semantic meaning of the stem (halen as ‘take/get’) is retrieved as well. We report the results of an auditory semantic priming experiment with Dutch prefixed verbs, testing whether the recognition of a semantic associate to the stem (BRENGEN “bring”) is facilitated by the presentation of an opaque prefixed verb. In contrast to prior visual studies, significant facilitation after semantically opaque primes is found, which suggests that the lexical-semantic meaning of stems in opaque words is retrieved. The scripts and datasets to reproduce the analyses reported in Creemers & Embick "Retrieving stem meanings in opaque words during auditory lexical processing" can be found in this repository. Link to paper (open access): https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23273798.2021.1909085