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Description: Recent research into Caddo bottle and biface morphology yielded evidence for two distinct behavioral regions, across which material culture from Caddo burials expresses significant morphological differences. This study asks whether Perdiz arrow points from Caddo burials differ across the same geography, which would extend the pattern of morphological differences to a third category of Caddo material culture. Perdiz arrow points collected from the geographies of the northern and southern Caddo behavioral regions were employed to test the hypothesis that morphological attributes differ, and are predictable, between the two communities. The analysis of linear metrics indicated a significant difference in morphology by behavioral region. Using the linear metrics combined with the tools of machine learning, a predictive model---support vector machine---was designed to assess the degree to which community differences could be predicted, achieving a receiver operator curve score of 97 percent, and an accuracy score of 94 percent. The subsequent landmark geometric morphometric analysis identified significant differences in Perdiz arrow point shape and size between the behavioral regions---one characterized by a comparatively smaller blade and larger stem (north), and the other by a comparatively larger blade and smaller stem (south)---coupled with significant results for modularity and morphological integration. These findings build directly upon recent investigations that posited two discrete Caddo behavioral regions defined on the basis of discernible morphological differences, which is expanded here to include a third category of Caddo material culture.

License: MIT License

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Supplemental materials for paper: Mortuary assemblage diversity, Gahagan biface morphology, and the evolution of a Caddo burial tradition in the American Southeast

Contextual differences in Caddo burials that included Gahagan bifaces indicate two discrete burial traditions; one where a biface was placed _atop or ...

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Supplementary materials for paper: Shape as a function of time + raw material + burial context? An exploratory analysis of Perdiz arrow points from the ancestral Caddo area of the American Southeast

Selden, Dockall, bousman & 1 more
Temporal assignments carry substantive weight, and archaeologists regularly assume that artefacts from discrete temporal units may differ in ways that...

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Supplemental materials for paper: A quantitative assessment of intraspecific morphological variation in Gahagan bifaces from the southern Caddo area and central Texas

This investigation aggregates intact or reconstructed Gahagan bifaces from the southern Caddo area and central Texas to test the hypothesis that Gahag...

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Supplementary materials for paper: Ceramic morphological organisation in the Southern Caddo Area: Quiddity of shape for Hickory Engraved bottles

This study expands upon a previous analysis of the Clarence H. Webb collection that resulted in the identification of two bottle shapes used in the ma...

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Supplementary materials for paper: Lithic morphological organisation: Gahagan bifaces from the Southern Caddo Area

Selden, Dockall & Shafer
This analysis of Gahagan biface morphology enlists the three largest samples of Gahagan bifaces, to include that of the type site (Gahagan Mound) as w...

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Supplemental materials for paper: An Exploratory Network Analysis of the Historic Caddo Period in Northeast Texas

The goal of this exploratory network analysis is the production of novel hypotheses generated through the use of artifact assemblages recovered from n...

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Supplemental materials for paper: Louisiana Limitrophe: A Morphological Exegesis of Caddo Bottle Shape

The analysis adduces 72 Caddo bottles from 19 sites to test the hypothesis of distinct bottle morphologies associated with sites north and south of th...

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Supplementary materials for paper: Asymmetry of Caddo Ceramics from the Washington Square Mound Site: An Exploratory Analysis

While pursuing a study of 3D geometric morphometrics for ceramic burial vessels that often articulate with the Native American Graves Protection and R...

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Supplementary materials for paper: A Preliminary Study of Smithport Plain Bottle Morphology in the Southern Caddo Area

This study expands upon a previous analysis of the Clarence H. Webb collection, which resulted in the identification of two discrete shapes used in th...

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Supplementary materials for paper: Ceramic morphological organisation in the Southern Caddo Area: The Clarence H. Webb collections

Analyses of ceramic vessel shape are neither new or novel; however, the relatively recent adoption of geometric morphometric (GM) methods by archaeolo...

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