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Category: Data

Description: For the data collection in Germany, we created German versions of the four leadership conditions (we used a backtranslation process and involved five leadership experts, who evaluated the conceptual overlap of the translations with the focal leadership concepts; see Appendix O for the full translation). After producing the video messages in German (using the same actress and filming under identical conditions), we conducted another validation study with N = 192 participants. The German validation study supported the validity of the German video messages (for details, see Appendix P).