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Description: Part research outcomes from TIPD at https://osf.io/e4rvz/ TIHV : Taiwan Indigenous People’s High-resolution Visualization of Population Distribution, Migration Dynamics, Traditional Communities by Ethnic Groups 當代台灣原住民高解析度視覺化圖形資料庫：人口分布、遷徙、傳統部落 1_CopyLeft(L) 2013-2024, Council of Indigenous Peoples (https://www.cip.gov.tw/), Taiwan. 2_Acknowledgement: The reserach outcomes are part of research outcomes from the research program "Research on Contemporary Taiwan Indigenous Peoples" (https://osf.io/e4rvz/), which is mainly supported by Council of Indigenous Peoples in 2013-2022. The research is also granted by National Science and Technology Council, grant numbers: MOST 106-2420-H-001-008-MY2; MOST 106-2420-H-156-001-MY2; MOST 109-2420-H-001-003; MOST 109-2420-H-156-001; NSTC 112-2410-H-001-075-MY2. We appreciate some research grants from Academia Sinica. 3_誌謝：本計畫是"台灣原住民基礎開放研究資料庫" (TIPD, https://osf.io/e4rvz/) 部分成果，主要由原住民族委員會支援研究經費；國科會亦支持本計畫之相關計畫，計畫編號：MOST 106-2420-H-001-008-MY2; MOST 106-2420-H-156-001-MY2; MOST 109-2420-H-001-003; MOST 109-2420-H-156-001; NSTC 112-2410-H-001-075-MY2；我們亦感謝中研院支持部分研究經費。 4_連絡Contact E-mail: TIPDTwn@gmail.com 為何是CopyLEFT/Why CopyLEFT: "CopyLEFT (L)" is an effective way of building mutual trust that leads to mutual understanding, collaboration, and innovation. "CopyLeft(L)"是促進互信的有效方式，其公開特質將進一步促進相互理解、協同合作、及創新。 語言/Languages: TIPD is bilingual in English and traditional Chinese TIPD以雙語資訊呈現，包括英文及繁體中文 資料來源引用 Citation of data source: If TIPD helps overcoming data & information constraints in your research & work, please kindly acknowledge TIPD's contribution. We will be highly encouraged! 如果TIPD對您研究工作有助益，請不吝引用或說明為研究資料來源，這對我們是另種形式鼓勵！ 連絡方式及通報錯誤/Contact and report errata: E-mail: TIPDTwn@gmail.com 電子郵件: TIPDTwn@gmail.com 當代台灣原住民相關資料 Related Projects TIPs on OSF: 1. Lin, Ji-Ping, Ming-Cheng Lee, Hiu Ha Chong, Li-Chuan Liu, Kui Kasirisir, and HSIN-CHUNG WANG. 2024. “TIPD: Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Open Research Data 台灣原住民基礎開放研究資料庫.” OSF https://osf.io/e4rvz/. May 8. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/E4RVZ. 2. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TPDD: Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Population Dynamics Open Data 台灣原住民族人口動態開放資料.” OSF https://osf.io/ukjgs/. May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/UKJGS. 3. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TMDT: Taiwan Indigenous Peoples’ Multidimensional Table Data 台灣原住民族多維表資料庫.” OSF https://osf.io/a23ec/ . May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/A23EC. 4. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TICT: Taiwan Indigenous Peoples’ Contingency Tables 台灣原住民族基礎列聯表.” OSF https://osf.io/9nrwd/. May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/9NRWD. 5. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TIHD: Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Household Structure Open Data 台灣原住民族家戶結構基礎開放資料庫.” OSF https://osf.io/zbwek. May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/ZBWEK. 6. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TICD: Taiwan Indigenous Communities Open Data 台灣原住民族部落開放資料庫.” OSF https://osf.io/esw67/. May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/ESW67. 7. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “iqTICD: Integrated Query System of Taiwan Indigenous Community Open Data 台灣原住民族部落開放資料庫綜合查詢系統.” OSF https://osf.io/rfe6p/. May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/RFE6P. 8. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TIHV: Taiwan Indigenous People’s High-Resolution Visualization of Population Distribution, Migration Dynamics, Traditional Communities by Ethnic Groups 當代台灣原住民高解析度視覺化圖形資料庫：人口分布、遷徙、傳統部落.” OSF https://osf.io/v8zk3/. May 8. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/V8ZK3. 9. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “TIMD: Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Migration Dynamics 台灣原住民各族群遷徙動態.” OSF https://osf.io/6rpz9/. May 7. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/6RPZ9. 10. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2024. “iqTICD on Google: Taiwan Indigenous Communities Open Data Query System on Google 台灣原住民族部落開放資料庫Google綜合查詢系統.” Google https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1M6FE6vKd212udjTvvWmFsaKavB_3TpF7&ll=23.678779780141927%2C120.89717315782033&z=6 11. Migration dynamics of hard-to-reach population in the context of regional inequality: Longitudinal research in Taiwan https://osf.io/bs39t/ Introduction Introduction: TIHV open data offers three categories of high resolution visualization images: population distribution, migration flows, and traditional indigenous communities. All these are made possible by successfully locating highly precise household geocodes. The research locates indigenous peoples through locating households based on address information. The research at the initial stage used the Taiwan Address Matching System (TAMS) to locate indigenous peoples’ households starting in 2013. However, it was found that the Google geocoding system provides us with more precise and accurate geocoding information, so the research changed the geocoding tool from TAMS to Google’s geocoding system in early 2015. As a result, the geographic coordinate system used to locate households of Taiwan indigenous peoples is WGS84. The total number of indigenous households amounts to around 210,000. The research has managed to locate 97.8% of indigenous households, with the geocodes of the remaining indigenous households being projected by using information of adjacent indigenous households that have been successfully located. Based on fully located indigenous household geocodes, the research then went? further to locate Taiwan indigenous peoples from different perspectives of population geography. The research finished by locating the following indigenous peoples: (1) indigenous households (about 210,000 in number); (2) each indigenous individual (about 560,000 persons in total). Based on the WGS84 geocodes of a total of 560 thousand indigenous individuals, the research then went? further to locate indigenous population centers by different geographic units. The located population centers of indigenous peoples include (1) four regional indigenous population centers; (2) 25 prefecture and city population centers (equivalent to county level); (3) 365 township indigenous population centers; (4) 8,700 village/Chun-Li indigenous population centers. On the basis of the WGS84 geocodes of a total of 210,000 indigenous households, the research managed to locate 486 indigenous tribes and communities by ethnic groups. 簡介： 自大航海時代荷治時期開始，外來移民開始移入台灣，並在清治早期達到高峰，但是台灣原住民傳統領域(大約是清朝劃定的"土牛溝"以東區域，大抵是今日的山地及花東地區)，一直是統治者無法掌控及外來移民難以進入的地方，此一情況直到日治時期改採理番政策，至1938年左右原住民傳統領域才首度被統治者完全掌控，1949年國民政府至台灣後，原住民傳統領域仍持續受到嚴密控制。雖然1965年至1980年台灣發生有史以來規模最大的城鄉遷徒(massive rural-to-rural internal migration)，由於原住民傅統領域和傳統領域以外地區間之各種連結，到這時仍沒有建立或相當薄弱，因此原住民大規模城鄉遷徒沒有在此時期和傳統領域以外地區同步發生，直到1980年代初期才初現規模不大城鄉遷徒；至1980年代末至1990年代初，台灣發生至北部地區淨移轉的內部遷徒，台灣原住民往傳統領域以外地區的大規模城鄉遷徒始現規模逐漸擴大。 1990年代初開始，是原住民各類發展關鍵轉型年代。所謂"都市"原住民，大抵是指移居及定居傳統領域以外的原住民及其後代，因為原住民和傳統領域以外地區歷史上沒有密切連結，所以近三十年才大量增加的都市原住民面臨之挑戰遠比一般人大很多。要了解上述問題，首先要知道傳統領域和傳統領域以外地區的網絡連結型態及特徵，二個地區間的遷徒提供了解此一問題的關鍵切入點。爰此，本資料庫提供三種10K高解析度視覺化圖形：(1) 當代原住民各族之人口分布(一點代表一人)、(2) 當代原住民各族之遷徒(一條線代表一位遷徒者)、及(3) 當代原住民各族之傳統部落，人口分布及傳統部落圖分別呈現目前原住民分布實況及傳統領域範圍，遷徒圖則呈現傳統及非傳統領域的各種網絡連結的關係及遷徒地之偏好和選擇性，三者同時參考有助立即了解大局。 當代台灣原住民相關資料： (1) Joint page on TIPD & TICD open data: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/pages/1075?cat=80 (2) 台灣原住民基礎開放研究資料庫 TIPD: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11206 (3) 台灣原住民族部落開放資料庫 TICD: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11205 (4) 台灣原住民族部落開放資料庫綜合查詢系統 Integrated Query System of TICD: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11420 (5) 台灣原住民各族群遷徙動態 Migration Dynamics of TIPs: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11329 (6) 當代台灣原住民高解析度視覺化圖形資料庫：人口分布、遷徙、傳統部落 High-resolution visualization of TIPs's population distribution, migration dynamics, traditional communities by ethnic groups: https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/capas/posts/11393 =