**Experiment 1 Pre-registration direct link** https://osf.io/bdhea
*please note that the Experiment 1 pre-registration is named "RPJ-2019-158: Study 2" as it was the 2nd of nine independent studies listed on our research funding application.
**Experiment 2a Pre-registration direct link** https://osf.io/ft4hv
*please note that the Experiment 2a pre-registration is named "RPJ-2019-158: Study 4” as it was the 4th of nine independent studies listed on our research funding application.
**Experiment 2b Pre-registration direct link** https://osf.io/hcj8a