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Assessing the proportion of supported hypotheses in sport & exercise medicine research: a cross-sectional, meta-research study.
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Description: In this education review, we introduce three common QRPs (ie, HARKing, P-hacking and Cherry- picking), perform a cross-sectional study to assess the proportion of original SEM research that report supported study hypotheses, and draw attention to existing solutions and resources to overcome QRPs that manifest in exploratory research.
Abstract
Questionable research practices (QRPs) are intentional and unintentional practices that can occur when designing, conducting, analysing, and reporting research, producing biased study results. Sport and exercise medicine (SEM) research is vulnerable to the same QRPs that pervade the biomedical and psychological sciences, producing false-positive results and inflated effect sizes. Approxim…
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