Abstract:
Previous research shows that adolescent boys in urban settings report
greater rates of community violence exposure (CVE) (Reingle, 2011), while
adolescent girls encounter more harassment in their neighborhood (Camacho,
2018). Yet little is known about how girls and boys differ in their
perception of CVE. The current study surveyed 537 diverse urban
adolescents (M age = 15.6) from the Midwest about their exposure and
perception to different types of community violence. A sub-sample of 57
adolescents were interviewed to examine gender differences in perceptions
of CVE in depth. Findings from the mixed-methods approach revealed there is
no difference in the amount of violence adolescent girls and boys witness.
However, girls experience greater rates of harassment and boys report
greater personal victimization. Boys and girls perceived gender differences
in the effects of violence, and both genders perceived girls’ weakness and
vulnerability to harassment. Future research should pay attention to the
unique gender differences in experiences and perceptions of community
violence.