Abstract: Early life stress (ELS) has a continued effect on adult
psychopathology, but not much is known about its links to social anxiety
and maladaptive habits. As such, we examined the relationship between
social anxiety in young adults using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale
(LSAS-R) and ELS using the Early Experiences questionnaire. To study
habitual behavior, we used a Weather Prediction task (WPT). Participants
were presented with various combinations of visual cues, each associated
with a probabilistic outcome of rain or sun. Participants then predicted an
outcome using a keyboard. The probabilities of outcomes switched halfway
through without participants’ knowledge. If a participant continued to
choose an outcome based on the first probability, this was considered a
habitual response. We predicted a significant interaction such that the
effect level of anxiety has on habit responding will differ depending on
the level of ELS. We expect higher habit responding among high compared to
low anxiety individuals in the high ELS group, but not the low ELS group.
This study expands on the link between ELS and habitual behavior, and views
social anxiety through a novel lens.
Authors: Kristen Lee, Liyang Zhou, Safa Rahman, Jennifer Ferrin, Isabel
Enriquez, and Barbara Knowlton PhD
Institution: University of California, Los Angeles