The meaning of sentences like *every circle is blue* could be represented
in speakers’ minds in terms of individuals and their properties (e.g., for
each thing that’s a circle, it’s blue) or in terms of relations between
groups (e.g., the blue things include the circles). We offer evidence that
this formal distinction is psychologically realized and has detectible
symptoms. Participants were found to have better memory for cardinality (a
fundamentally group-property) following *most*-statements compared to
existential-statements and following *every*-/*all*-statements compared to
*each*-statements. This supports the idea that meanings are specified in
the mind at a finer grain-size than truth conditions.