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Description: The privacy paradox suggests that privacy concerns do not relate to privacy-related behavior. Although it has inspired numerous studies, findings remain inconclusive. Some of the inconsistencies in published findings may be explained by a strong heterogeneity in the conceptual and analytical choices that researchers implement when investigating the privacy paradox. Based on representative survey data of the 27 EU states (2011: n = 8,962; 2015: n = 10,526; 2019: n = 11,428), I investigated the effect of conceptual and analytical decisions on ‘finding’ the privacy paradox. Specification curve analyses revealed that the magnitude and statistical significance of the relationship between privacy concerns and information disclosure is contingent on the operationalization of the independent variable, the inclusion of covariates, and the age of the studied population. The relationship between online privacy concerns and using social media privacy settings, in contrast, was less influenced by analytical decisions and overall inconsistent with the privacy paradox. Yet, the relationship was stronger in younger people and increased over time. The findings call for more transparency in analyzing research data. Evaluating the implications of analytical choices will help to establish best practices and advance cumulative knowledge creation in privacy research.

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This following page includes online supplementary such as the R code necessary to reproduce the reported results, a online supplement (OSM) that includes more information about the exact analytical decisions, descriptive analyses, and additional analyses.

If you are interested in the project, I suggest to check out my talk at the annual conference of the International Communication Ass…

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data protectionEurobarometerinformation disclosuremultiverse analysisopencommopenscienceprivacyprivacy paradoxsecondary analysisself-disclosuresocial network sitesspecification curve analysisspecr

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