Abstract:
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the deliberate infliction of self-harm
without suicidal intent. Studies have found that individuals who engage in
NSSI engage in distraction coping strategies (e.g., participating in an
hobby) more frequently and support seeking coping strategies (e.g.,
contacting a friend) less frequently than controls. NSSI research has been
conducted with predominantly White samples and few have included
racial-ethnic minority populations. The current study investigates if and
to what extent adolescents who engage in NSSI endorse different coping
strategies relative to their non-NSSI peers in a racial/ethnic diverse
sample. We hypothesize that (1) participants who engage in NSSI use
distraction coping strategies more often, and (2) participants who engage
in NSSI use active coping strategies less often. NSSI predicted active
coping above and beyond internalizing symptoms, F(1, 1500) = 6.26, p =
.012, but did not predict distraction, F(1, 1500) = 2.01, p = .156; youth
who engaged in NSSI showed less active coping. Results suggest that active
coping is a particularly salient target for NSSI-focused treatment efforts.