The Influence of Social Media Study Breaks on Students’ Learning
Katherine Frei, Manya Gupta, Inez Zung, Megan N. Imundo, Elizabeth Ligon
Bjork
University of California, Los Angeles
Though social media use during learning (e.g., using Facebook in class)
harms memory for information (Thorton et al., 2014), little is known about
the impact of “social media study breaks” on encoding and retrieval of
information. Undergraduates read the first half of an educational passage,
completed one of four different study breaks–social media (viewing an
Instagram feed), reading celebrity interest magazine articles, solving
anagrams, or no break (control)–then read the rest of the passage. After a
short delay, they took a short answer test on the passage. Initial data (n
= 57) reveal no significant effect of condition, indicating social media
breaks may not harm learning, unlike social media use during learning.
Additional data affirm that most (52%) undergraduates incorporate social
media into their study breaks and 88% report using Instagram at least once
a week. Our findings clearly show that social media use as a study break is
popular. They further suggest that its use is not necessarily detrimental
to learning, despite many educators’ beliefs. In fact, social media use may
play a nuanced and motivated role during student learning.