Date created: | Last Updated:

Category: Project

Description: DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/KT5YR Navigating Climate Challenges: Virtual Reality's Role in Flood and Water Management. Watimongba Longkumer, PhD Research Scholar, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Christ University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4042-3038 Abstract: Virtual Reality (VR) technology has the potential to revolutionize the field of flood and water management, which is crucial in the face of the challenges posed by climate change. VR can provide a unique and immersive platform for stakeholders to engage with complex hydrological models and visualize the potential impacts of various flood and water management scenarios. This article explores the role of VR in navigating climate challenges related to flood and water management. It reviews current research on the use of VR in this context and discusses the potential benefits, limitations, and challenges associated with the technology. The Mishing community in Majuli and other parts of Assam face significant challenges due to the recurring floods and other environmental and social factors. There is a need for continued support and collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and the Mishing community to address these challenges and ensure their sustainable development and well-being. Keywords: Mishing Community. Majuli, Flood, Water Management. Spanish: La tecnología de realidad virtual (VR) tiene el potencial de revolucionar el campo de la gestión de inundaciones y agua, lo que es crucial ante los desafíos planteados por el cambio climático. La VR puede proporcionar una plataforma única e inmersiva para que los interesados se involucren con modelos hidrológicos complejos y visualicen los posibles impactos de varios escenarios de gestión de inundaciones y agua. Este artículo explora el papel de la VR en la navegación de los desafíos climáticos relacionados con la gestión de inundaciones y agua. Revisa la investigación actual sobre el uso de la VR en este contexto y discute los posibles beneficios, limitaciones y desafíos asociados con la tecnología. La comunidad Mishing en Majuli y otras partes de Assam enfrentan importantes desafíos debido a las inundaciones recurrentes y otros factores ambientales y sociales. Existe la necesidad de apoyo y colaboración continua entre el gobierno, las organizaciones de la sociedad civil y la comunidad Mishing para abordar estos desafíos y garantizar su desarrollo y bienestar sostenible. Palabras clave: Comunidad Mishing, Majuli, Inundación, Gestión del agua. Introduction: Climate change significantly threatens water management and flood management systems globally. Increased precipitation, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events can cause severe damage to infrastructure and have a devastating impact on communities. As a result, there is an urgent need to develop effective flood and water management strategies that can withstand the effects of climate change. Virtual Reality (VR) technology presents a promising tool for addressing these challenges. VR technology is rapidly advancing and has been successfully used in various industries, including entertainment, education, and healthcare. The immersive and interactive nature of VR can enhance engagement, retention, and recall, making it an ideal tool for complex simulations and training. In flood and water management, VR can provide stakeholders with a unique opportunity to experience and understand the potential impacts of climate change on water systems and test different scenarios and management strategies in a safe and controlled environment. Moreover, VR can improve stakeholder engagement and participation in decision-making, promoting inclusivity and diversity in water management. For example, stakeholders from different communities and backgrounds can use VR to understand and experience the impacts of water-related issues on their communities and develop effective solutions collaboratively. By enhancing stakeholder engagement, VR can also increase the transparency and accountability of flood and water management systems, ensuring that decision-making is based on accurate and reliable information. However, there are also concerns and challenges associated with using VR in flood and water management. For example, the accuracy and reliability of VR simulations depend on the quality of the underlying data and the models used to generate the simulations. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the data used to develop VR models and simulations are accurate and up-to-date, and the models are rigorously validated before use. Additionally, there may be a lack of accessibility and affordability of VR technology, which may limit its potential use in some regions and communities. Despite these challenges, the potential of VR in flood and water management is significant, and ongoing research and innovation can help overcome these limitations. As climate change continues to pose significant challenges to water systems globally, VR technology offers a promising approach to developing effective flood and water management strategies that can withstand the effects of climate change and ensure the sustainability of water resources. Assam Flood Condition: Assam is a state located in the northeastern region of India and is home to one of the most flood-prone regions in the country. Every year, during the monsoon season, Assam experiences severe flooding, resulting in significant damage to infrastructure, loss of lives, and displacement of communities. The Brahmaputra River, which runs through the state, is known for its volatile nature and is prone to overflowing its banks, causing devastating floods. The state's topography, with its low-lying plains and hills, makes it vulnerable to landslides and flash floods. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of floods in Assam have increased, largely due to the impacts of climate change, deforestation, and human activities such as dam building and encroachment on river banks. The floods damage infrastructure and homes and severely impact agriculture and the environment, leading to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and contamination of water sources. The state government and various organizations have taken several measures to address the issue of flooding in Assam, such as building dams and flood shelters, providing relief and rehabilitation to affected communities, and implementing early warning systems. However, these measures have not been sufficient to address the scale of the problem. Adopting a comprehensive approach that integrates traditional knowledge and modern technology is crucial to managing floods in Assam effectively. This includes measures such as afforestation, promoting sustainable land use practices, adopting better water management strategies, and leveraging innovative technologies such as remote sensing, GIS, and machine learning to improve flood prediction and response. Moreover, it is essential to prioritize community engagement and participation in flood management. This involves empowering local communities with the knowledge and resources to respond to floods and involve them in decision-making effectively. By involving local communities in flood management, we can ensure that the strategies adopted are context-specific and effective in addressing the needs of the people. In conclusion, the issue of flooding in Assam is complex and multifaceted, requiring a coordinated effort from various stakeholders. By adopting a comprehensive approach that leverages traditional knowledge and modern technology and involving local communities, we can effectively manage floods in Assam and ensure the sustainability of the region's water resources. Majuli flood conditions: Majuli is a river island located in the Brahmaputra River in the northeastern Indian state of Assam. Like other regions in Assam, Majuli is also prone to flooding during the monsoon season. Every year, the island faces severe flooding, causing significant damage to homes, infrastructure, and crops. The floods also severely impact the island's rich biodiversity, with many species losing their habitats or being washed away. The reasons behind the frequent floods in Majuli are similar to those of other regions in Assam. The Brahmaputra River's volatile nature, deforestation, and encroachment on river banks are some of the significant factors contributing to the floods. Additionally, climate change has worsened the situation, with rising sea levels and more frequent and intense weather events leading to increased flooding. The government of Assam and various organizations have taken several measures to address the flooding issue in Majuli. These include building dams and flood shelters, providing relief and rehabilitation to affected communities, and implementing early warning systems. However, these measures have not been sufficient to address the scale of the problem. To effectively manage floods in Majuli, adopting a comprehensive approach that integrates traditional knowledge and modern technology is crucial. This includes measures such as afforestation, promoting sustainable land use practices, adopting better water management strategies, and leveraging innovative technologies such as remote sensing, GIS, and machine learning to improve flood prediction and response. Moreover, it is essential to prioritize community engagement and participation in flood management. This involves empowering local communities with the knowledge and resources to respond to floods and involve them in decision-making effectively. By involving local communities in flood management, we can ensure that the strategies adopted are context-specific and effective in addressing the needs of the people. In conclusion, the issue of flooding in Majuli is complex and multifaceted, requiring a coordinated effort from various stakeholders. By adopting a comprehensive approach that leverages traditional knowledge and modern technology and involving local communities, we can effectively manage floods in Majuli and ensure the sustainability of the region's water resources. Mishing tribe of Assam: The Mishing tribe is an indigenous community living in the Indian state of Assam. They are primarily concentrated in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam and are one of the largest tribes in the state. The Mishing people have a rich culture, language, and unique customs, traditions, and beliefs. In recent years, there have been concerns about the challenges facing the Mishing tribe, including losing their language and culture, displacement due to development projects, and marginalization in mainstream society. The Mishing community has also been affected by natural disasters, particularly floods that frequently occur in Assam, causing loss of life, property, and livelihoods. To address these challenges, various initiatives have been undertaken by the government and civil society organizations to support the Mishing community. These include efforts to preserve the Mishing language and culture, provide education and skill development opportunities, and promote sustainable livelihoods through eco-tourism and other means. Despite these efforts, the Mishing tribe continues to face significant challenges, including the need for better infrastructure, healthcare, and social services. Moreover, their traditional way of life is under threat from the impacts of climate change, including floods and erosion. To ensure the sustainability of the Mishing tribe and other indigenous communities in Assam, there is a need for comprehensive and coordinated efforts that address their economic, social, and environmental well-being. This includes promoting sustainable development practices that are inclusive and respectful of their unique cultural identity and knowledge systems. In conclusion, the Mishing tribe is a vital part of Assam's cultural and social fabric, and it is essential to support their well-being and protect their way of life. By working together with the Mishing community and other stakeholders, we can address the challenges they face and ensure their long-term sustainability Mishing community in Majuli flood situation: The Mishing community, like many other indigenous communities in Assam, has been severely affected by the frequent floods that occur in the state, including in the island district of Majuli. The Mishing people have traditionally lived close to the Brahmaputra River, which is known to cause devastating floods in the region. The floods in Majuli and other parts of Assam have caused significant damage to the infrastructure and livelihoods of the Mishing community. Many Mishing families have lost their homes, crops, and livestock and have been forced to seek temporary shelter in relief camps. The floods have also caused significant erosion, which has affected the region's agricultural productivity and disrupted the traditional livelihoods of the Mishing people. Various initiatives have been undertaken to support the Mishing community in Majuli and other parts of Assam in response to these challenges. These include relief efforts to provide immediate assistance to those affected by the floods and longer-term measures to promote sustainable livelihoods and support the rehabilitation of communities in flood-prone areas. For instance, the government and non-governmental organizations have initiated programs to provide vocational training and skill development opportunities for the Mishing youth and support for developing eco-tourism and other sustainable livelihoods. There have also been efforts to strengthen the resilience of the Mishing community and other vulnerable groups to the impacts of climate change, including promoting sustainable agriculture and disaster risk reduction measures. Despite these efforts, the Mishing community in Majuli and other parts of Assam face significant challenges due to the recurring floods and other environmental and social factors. There is a need for continued support and collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and the Mishing community to address these challenges and ensure their sustainable development and well-being. The Role of Virtual Reality in Flood and Water Management: VR offers a unique and immersive platform for stakeholders to interact with complex hydrological models and visualize the potential impacts of various flood and water management scenarios. For instance, stakeholders can use VR to simulate extreme rainfall events, sea-level rise, and river flooding to understand the potential consequences and test different management strategies. VR can also enable stakeholders to view 3D representations of infrastructure and other elements of the built environment, allowing them to evaluate the efficacy of flood and water management systems and identify potential vulnerabilities. The Potential Benefits of Virtual Reality in Flood and Water Management: The use of VR in flood and water management offers several potential benefits. First, VR can provide a safe and controlled environment for stakeholders to test different scenarios without risking damage to infrastructure or putting lives in danger. Second, VR can enhance stakeholder engagement and participation in decision-making by allowing them to experience the impacts of different scenarios firsthand. Third, VR can improve the efficiency of flood and water management systems by enabling stakeholders to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate potential solutions more effectively. The Limitations and Challenges of Virtual Reality in Flood and Water Management: Despite its potential benefits, VR technology also poses several challenges and limitations that must be addressed. One of the main limitations is the cost and technical complexity associated with developing VR models and simulations. Additionally, the accuracy and reliability of VR models depend on the quality of the underlying data and the accuracy of the models used to generate the simulations. Furthermore, the interpretation of VR simulations may vary depending on the perspective of different stakeholders, highlighting the need for clear communication and collaboration among all parties involved. Conclusion: In conclusion, VR technology has the potential to revolutionize flood and water management by providing stakeholders with an immersive platform for testing different scenarios and evaluating potential solutions. While challenges and limitations are associated with the technology, these can be addressed through best practices, collaboration, and ongoing research. As the impacts of climate change continue to pose significant global challenges to water and flood management systems, VR technology offers a promising approach to navigating these challenges and developing practical solutions. References: Barraclough, A., & Guymer, I. (1998). Virtual reality—A role in environmental engineering education?. Water Science and Technology, 38(11), 303-310. Bhatt, C. M., Rao, G. S., Begum, A., Manjusree, P., Sharma, S. V. S. P., Prasanna, L., & Bhanumurthy, V. (2013). Satellite images for extraction of flood disaster footprints and assessing the disaster impact: Brahmaputra floods of June–July 2012, Assam, India. Current Science, 1692-1700. Mandal, R., & Bezbaruah, M. P. (2013). Diversification of cropping pattern: its determinants and role in flood affected agriculture of Assam Plains. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(902-2016-66707), 169-181. Gogoi, C., Goswami, D. C., & Phukan, S. (2013). Flood risk zone mapping of the Subansiri sub-basin in Assam, India. International journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 4(1), 75-88. Goyari, P. (2005). Flood damages and sustainability of agriculture in Assam. Economic and Political weekly, 2723-2729. Gunderson, L., Cosens, B. A., Chaffin, B. C., Arnold, C. A. T., Fremier, A. K., Garmestani, A. S., & Llewellyn, D. (2017). Regime shifts and panarchies in regional scale social-ecological water systems. Ecology and society: a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability, 22(1), 1. Gupta, L., & Dixit, J. (2022). A GIS-based flood risk mapping of Assam, India, using the MCDA-AHP approach at the regional and administrative level. Geocarto International, 1-33. Lai, J. S., Chang, W. Y., Chan, Y. C., Kang, S. C., & Tan, Y. C. (2011). Development of a 3D virtual environment for improving public participation: Case study–The Yuansantze Flood Diversion Works Project. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 25(2), 208-223. Mahanta, R., & Das, D. (2017). Flood induced vulnerability to poverty: evidence from Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, India. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 24, 451-461. Mandal, R. (2014). Flood, cropping pattern choice and returns in agriculture: A study of Assam plains, India. Economic Analysis and Policy, 44(3), 333-344. Moffat, S. D., Zonderman, A. B., & Resnick, S. M. (2001). Age differences in spatial memory in a virtual environment navigation task. Neurobiology of aging, 22(5), 787-796. Rohilla, M., Singh, N., Mazumder, A., Sen, P., Roy, P., Chowdhury, D., & Mondal, T. K. (2020). Genome-wide association studies using 50 K rice genic SNP chip unveil genetic architecture for anaerobic germination of deep-water rice population of Assam, India. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 295, 1211-1226. Sermet, Y., & Demir, I. (2019). Flood action VR: a virtual reality framework for disaster awareness and emergency response training. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2019 Posters (pp. 1-2).