White perceivers underestimate pain expressed by Black (vs. White) faces.
In three studies, we examined if this bias could be reduced by motivating
individuation, either via task framing or direct instruction. While
individuation reduced overall thresholds for seeing pain on Black faces,
racial bias in pain perception remained. Individuation alone may not be
sufficient to eliminate this disparity.
Drain_SPSP2021.mp4
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SnfT5K9IU7GxE6djD3IFrFkkO-KO5Pp9/view?usp=drive_web>