Although testing is known to enhance learning to a greater extent than
passive modes of study (e.g., re-reading), learners often resist the
adoption of self-testing as a learning strategy. In this investigation, we
examined the extent to which such resistance—and any associated
perceptions—might be affected by (a) the provision of educational
information regarding the benefits of testing and (b) the experience of
self-testing. After completing a pre-assessment regarding their perceptions
of learning and testing, participants studied a passage about either the
benefits of testing or the benefits of walking. Next, participants re-read
what they had studied, completed a free-recall practice test, or engaged in
an unrelated task. Then, all participants completed a final free-recall
test and a post-assessment regarding their perceptions of learning and
testing. Finally, all participants were presented with a new passage and
had to choose, with the false expectation of a final test, to re-read or to
complete a practice test. This study addresses how the benefits of
evidence-based learning tactics are best promoted, especially when learners
may be resistant to adopt such practices.