Message to CUNY attendees: Hi guys, thank you for your interest in our
poster! I (= Katja) will be available for your comments during Poster
Session A (Thursday 03/19, 12-2pm EDT, 5pm-7pm CET) via Zoom under
https://zoom.us/j/463035435.
Short Abstract: There is a clear lack of behavioral evidence on linguistic
prediction. Van Berkum et al. (2005) found that younger Dutch adults
showed slowing when reading prediction-inconsistent gender-marked
adjectives. Here, we used the same paradigm as Van Berkum et al. (2005) to
investigate whether younger and older readers of German show processing
difficulties when reading gender-marked articles that are inconsistent
with the gender of the noun anticipated through discourse. We found that
only older adults showed early effects of having predictions disconfirmed.
In younger adults, no prediction effect emerged, despite sufficient power
to find an effect in the size reported by Van Berkum et al. (2005). Our
findings cast doubt on the ubiquity of linguistic prediction and suggest
that older adults may be more likely to use prediction during language
processing.