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Mechanical Turk, an online crowdsourcing platform, has received increased attention among psychologists as a potentially reliable source of experimental data. Given the ease with which participants can be quickly and inexpensively recruited, it is worth examining whether Mechanical Turk can provide accurate data for analyses that require large samples. One such type of analysis is Item Response Theory, a psychometric paradigm that defines test items by a mathematical relationship between a respondent’s ability and the probability of item endorsement. To test whether Mechanical Turk can serve as a reliable source of data for Item Response Theory modeling, researchers administered a verbal reasoning scale to Mechanical Turk workers and compared the resulting Item Response Theory model to that of an existing normative sample. While Item Characteristic Curves did significantly differ, both models had high agreement on the fit of participants’ response patterns and on participant ability estimation. Such findings lend support to the use of Mechanical Turk for research purposes and suggest its use for quick, inexpensive Item Response Theory modeling.
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