Most formal semantic accounts of evidentiality focus on propositional
eviden- tiality [PE], i.e. where an evidential scopes over a proposition,
and can have DIRECT flavor (sen- sory perception) or INDIRECT flavors
(inference, hearsay, etc). In this work, we venture into the sparsely
studied domain of nominal/non-propositional evidentiality [NPE] (e.g. (1)),
where an evidential scopes over a nominal. A striking fact about NPE
systems is that the only available flavor of evidence is overwhelmingly
DIRECT (Jacques 2018, Aikhenvald 2018). Why does such a fundamental divide
exist among languages with PE and NPE? More succinctly, what is it about
nominals that favors only sensory perception? In this work, we provide the
first compar- ative formal semantic account (to our knowledge) of
perception of nominals and propositions that tackles these questions, and
adds another dimension: temporality. We first discuss how per- ception is
intertwined with tense in NPE, and vital contrasts with tense in PE
perception. Then we present an analysis couched in modal logic (Hughes and
Cresswell 1986, a.o.), where at the semantic core of DIRECT evidentiality
are spatio-temporal accessibility relations that are grounded in historical
necessity, deriving perception in NPE & PE systems in a principled way.