Abstract: An estimated 31.9% of adolescents have a diagnosis of any anxiety
disorder which has been linked to poor social functioning (NIMH, 2004). This study
aims to investigate parental depression as a moderator for parenting
behaviors and its association for later anxiety and social problems in
children. It is hypothesized that higher parental depression and negative
parenting behaviors will be associated with higher child anxiety and social
problems. The results showed that positive parenting behaviors and the moderator of parental depression in W1 was significant for child social problems in W3. For anxiety, negative parenting behaviors in W1 predicted anxiety in W3 depending on level of parental depression in W1. Utilizing a prospective, longitudinal sample over six years, the
present study is well positioned to understand the dynamic relationship
between parenting behaviors, parental depression, and subsequent child
anxiety or social functioning which allows us to identify at-risk
adolescents who would benefit from treatment and early intervention.