Environmental and resource economists pride themselves on the credibility of their empirical research. However, in other areas of the social and behavioral sciences, the credibility of empirical research is increasingly being debated by scholars. At the core of this debate are critiques of common research practices and of the professional incentives that encourage these practices. Widespread features of empirical science, such as low statistical power and selective reporting of data or results, are allegedly contributing to a “replicability crisis.” We report that these features are prevalent in the environmental and resource economics literature, and we argue that the discipline needs to take them more seriously. To help reduce their prevalence, we suggest changes in the norms and practices of funders, editors, peer reviewers, and authors.