The raw data file in Stata Version 11 format for Study 1 is provided below in the MturkJulyAug2014Cleaned.dta file. The raw data file in Stata Version 14 format for Study 2 is provided below in the Social_and_political_attitudes_March_June_2015_.dta file. The raw data file and questionnaire for Study 3 are provided in the TESS* files below. Here is the [link][1] to the Study 1 questionnaire on Qualtrics. Here is the [link][2] to the Study 2 questionnaire on Qualtrics. Here is the [link][3] to the publication of this research. [1]: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__weinberg.co1.qualtrics.com_jfe_form_SV-5F9zqnFbTjvBUzZU9&d=DwMFaQ&c=8v77JlHZOYsReeOxyYXDU39VUUzHxyfBUh7fw_ZfBDA&r=-HLneUKgaeDRo7R96WS1v54sB0csH_BKkKITs_Sq120&m=wH9EfGA045YxapE8GJzpPYqKUeI_16NZFmF_H09Bx7E&s=fD2Y-WFu1pb_GT17NtqbiLmGCRzPiEfJEUpNe3PqTwY&e= [2]: https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__weinberg.co1.qualtrics.com_jfe_form_SV-5F4MebN4tx5PhXH9z&d=DwMFaQ&c=8v77JlHZOYsReeOxyYXDU39VUUzHxyfBUh7fw_ZfBDA&r=-HLneUKgaeDRo7R96WS1v54sB0csH_BKkKITs_Sq120&m=wH9EfGA045YxapE8GJzpPYqKUeI_16NZFmF_H09Bx7E&s=mkZngDeCU7cCK2AMnOy9QCBp4B3dwgNoM_eFUJkaoZg&e= [3]: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/08/21/1706253114