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Description: Do people in mixed-sex romantic relationships have similar physical attractiveness, as reflected in self-reports and observations made by others? How accurate are people at judging their own physical attractiveness? Do people who perceive themselves as physically attractive form romantic relationships with partners who are objectively similarly attractive? We address these questions by performing a dyadic secondary meta-analysis of correlations from a prior meta-analysis on physical attractiveness (Feingold, 1988) using advanced multivariate meta-analytic approaches to estimate a mean correlation matrix (k=27 samples, N=1,295 couples) and fit two dyadic models to it: actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) and common fate model (CFM). An APIM (regressing men’s and women’s third-party observed physical attractiveness onto men’s and women’s self-reports of attractiveness) revealed significantly positive actor and partner effects for both men and women. A CFM showed a significant positive association between latent self-reported and latent observed physical attractiveness, suggesting a couple-level effect. Relationship duration marginally moderated the CFM’s latent association and both the actor and partner effects relating to men’s self-reported physical attractiveness: Paths were stronger for couples who had been in relationships longer. We discuss methodological applications for our dyadic meta-analytic approach, and theoretical implications of our findings for interpersonal attraction.

Has supplemental materials for Dyadic Secondary Meta-Analysis: Attractiveness in Mixed-Sex Couples on PsyArXiv

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