***Data*** The datasets from each experiment can be found in the "Data" folder. See the README for a description of the column headers. Note: all participants and trials are included in the .csv files. As noted in the article, several participants were excluded from the analysis due to poor task performance or nonadherence to the instructions, including the following: - Experiment 1: Participant 103, 105, 111, 118, 127, 140, 145, 150, 160, 166, 169, 171 and 186 - Experiment 2a: Participants 101 and 106 - Experiment 2b: Participants 108 and 111 ***Face stimuli*** The images of faces used in the experiment can be found in the "Face stimuli" folder. All images were downloaded from an online database of AI generated human faces (Generated Photos: https://generated.photos/). ***Model codes*** The codes for fitting the models can be found in the "Mode codes" folder. See the README for instructions on how to run the models. ***Supplementary material*** The exclusion criteria for the three experiments can be found in the file "Exclusion Criteria".