Good self-control is associated with better academic performance and
predicts final grades better than intelligence. Laptop use in university
classrooms may distract students and has led to lower test scores when
students attempt to multitask. This study was designed to test the
hypothesis that students who have low self-control are more likely to use
their laptop for non-academic activities (email, social media, surfing)
during class than students with high trait self control, and laptop use
negatively impacts the grades of students with low self-control.
Participants completed survey measures of trait self-control and reported
their laptop use during class and their grades for each class. Contrary to
our predictions, students with low self-control performed better in cases
that don’t allow laptops. For people with low self-control, average exam
scores in classes that allow laptops are significantly higher than classes
that do not allow laptops. These results indicate that it may actually be
beneficial for students with low self-control to be allowed to use their
laptops during lecture. In future we are planning to test if students who
are low in self-control use their laptops during class differently than
students with high self-control. Understanding the relationship between
laptop use and self-control may inform instructors’ technology policy
choices.