Data and code for the paper "[Measuring Disadvantage: A Systematic Comparison of United States Small-Area Disadvantage Indices][1]". Due to restrictions on data sharing, we are unable to share the Gallup well-being, depression, and pain data. **Data Sources:** *Indices* - ADI - Source: [Neighborhood Atlas][2], Date collected: Nov 18, 2021 - [Component variables][3], Date collected: Jul 7, 2022 - COI - Source: [Diversity Data Kids][4], Date collected: Nov 19, 2021 - [Component variables][5], Date collected: Nov 19, 2021 - SDI - Source: [Robert Graham Center][6], Date collected: Nov 18, 2021 - SVI - Source: [CDC][7], Date collected: Nov 18, 2021 - SoVI - Source: [Hazards Vulnerability & Resilience Institute][8], Date collected: Nov 18, 2021 *Outcomes* - Mortality - [Heart Disease][9], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Malignant neoplasms][10], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Respiratory diseases][11], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Accidents][12], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Opioids][13], Date collected: Apr 22, 2022 - [Cerebrovascular diseases][14], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Alzheimers][15], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Diabetes][16], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Influenza][17], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Nephritis][18], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - [Suicide][19], Date collected: Nov 23, 2021 - Physical Health - [Perc Fair or Poor Health][20], Date collected: Nov 16, 2021 - [Physically Unhealthy Days][21], Date collected: Nov 16, 2021 - Pain (Gallup data is not sharable) - Mental Health - [Mentally Unhealthy Days][22], Date collected: Nov 16, 2021 - Depression (Gallup data is not sharable) - Subjective Well-being (Gallup data is not sharable) - Social Capital - [Economic Connectedness][23], Date collected: Aug 25, 2022 - [Clustering][24], Date collected: Aug 25, 2022 - [Support Ratio][25], Date collected: Aug 25, 2022 - [Civic Engagement][26], Date collected: Aug 25, 2022 Paper and supplemental materials are available [here][27]. [1]: https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.102997 [2]: https://www.neighborhoodatlas.medicine.wisc.edu/ [3]: https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ [4]: https://data.diversitydatakids.org/dataset/coi20-child-opportunity-index-2-0-database [5]: https://data.diversitydatakids.org/dataset/coi20-child-opportunity-index-2-0-database [6]: https://www.graham-center.org/maps-data-tools/social-deprivation-index.html [7]: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/data_documentation_download.html [8]: https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/centers_and_institutes/hvri/data_and_resources/sovi/sovi_data/index.php [9]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [10]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [11]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [12]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [13]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [14]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [15]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [16]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [17]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [18]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [19]: https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html [20]: https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/rankings-data-documentation/national-data-documentation-2010-2019 [21]: https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/rankings-data-documentation/national-data-documentation-2010-2019 [22]: https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/explore-health-rankings/rankings-data-documentation/national-data-documentation-2010-2019 [23]: https://data.humdata.org/dataset/social-capital-atlas [24]: https://data.humdata.org/dataset/social-capital-atlas [25]: https://data.humdata.org/dataset/social-capital-atlas [26]: https://data.humdata.org/dataset/social-capital-atlas [27]: https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.102997