School transitions may appear to be a fresh start, yet peer victimization
peaks during transition years (Pellegrini & Long, 2002). Given that
victimization is associated with anxiety and depression (Moore et al.,
2017), it is important to understand what contributes to increased
victimization. A promising contributor is how victims explain the cause of
their treatment. Self-blame implies an internal, stable cause, and predicts
victimization across the first year of middle school (Schacter, Juvonen,
2015). The goal of the study is to examine whether the tendency to blame
oneself for being bullied predicts an increased sense of victimization from
8th to 9th grade, using self-reports of self-perceived victimization and
characterological self-blame (CSB) from a large, ethnically diverse sample
of 2,866 adolescents (55% female). CSB was assessed using hypothetical
vignettes that gauge perceptions of personal fault. Preliminary analyses
show that 8th grade CSB predicts increases in perceptions of peer
victimization across the transition to high school, suggesting that blaming
oneself for peer victimization is a risk factor that could be targeted for
intervention in middle school.