Abstract:
Compared to men, women have greater minimum obligatory reproduction costs.
These costs have strongly influenced female mating psychology, as evident by
women's choosiness. In addition to their role in reproduction, desire, arousal, and
orgasm function may be mechanisms which help guide female mate acquisition and
choice. We propose that stage of mate acquisition, using relationship status as a proxy
(single, dating, committed), calibrates levels of sexual function that inform mate
acquisition and retention decisions. To test this, 2,301 women completed the Female
Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and indicated their relationship status (single, dating,
and committed). The FSFI sub-scales were entered into a MANCOVA controlling for
age and relationship duration. Women in
committed relationships reported less sexual desire and arousal than women who
were single or dating, partnered women reported greater orgasm function than single
women, and dating women reported greater satisfaction than both single and
committed women. Additionally, sexual functions that were not predicted to vary
with stage of mate acquisition, such as pain and lubrication, did not vary with
relationship status. These findings supports the hypothesis that female sexual desire
and arousal have functions in mate selection and orgasm function may inform mate
retention decisions. We discuss these results in the context of reproductive trade-offs
and female mate choice.