Previous research on the effect of musical style on harmonic expectancy
indicates that listeners are differentially sensitive to certain chord
progressions depending on the stylistic context in which they are presented
(Vuvan & Hughes, 2019). Despite this, there is little research on the
neural basis of listener expectation as a function of musical style. The
current study focused on the event related potential known as the early
anterior negativity (EAN, Loui et al., 2009), which has been shown to be
correlated with perception of musical syntax violations. Trials were
blocked by style (Classical, Rock), and contained a four bar-long excerpt
ending in either a V-I or a bVII-I cadence. We hypothesized that the bVII-I
cadence would evoke an EAN in the classical context, where it is
unexpected, but not the rock context, where it is expected. Data collection
is incomplete due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, preliminary analyses
show that some participants appear to exhibit a stronger EAN response to
the bVII in the classical condition than the rock, converging with
behavioural results. Completed data collection is expected to provide
evidence for the effect of musical style on the early non-conscious neural
processing of harmonic syntax.